Discuss the manner in which expanded trade with countries outside the MENA region may have contributed to ” development” generally in the region and also, more specifically, financial development.

Please answer these three questions and you should use articles and sources and cite them in MLA format. 1- In what ways do you think the Middle East economy in 1800 ( as described by Owen) has contributed to delayed and stagnant economic development in the Middle East more recently? What policies do you think might be enacted to remedy the situation? 2- Draw parallels between the impact of historic Ottoman tax reform and the impact od modern taxation policies in Egypt. 3- Discuss the manner in which expanded trade with countries outside the MENA region may have contributed to ” development” generally in the region and also, more specifically, financial development.